Online Lectures - Audio

Bhagavad Gita - January 04, 2008
Chapter 2, Verses: 22-25
Swami Yogatmananda

Vedanta Society of Providence

 

 

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II.22: As after rejecting unusable clothes a man takes up other new ones, likewise after rejecting unusable bodies the embodied one unites with other new ones.
II.23 & 24: Weapons do not cut It, fire does not burn It, water does not moisten It, and air does not dry It. It cannot be cut, It cannot be burnt, cannot be moistened, and surely cannot be dried up. It is eternal, omnipresent, stationary, unmoving and changeless.

II. 25: It is said that This is unmanifest; this is incoceivable; This is unchangeable. Therfore, having known This thus, you ought not to grieve.

 

The above image is from Gita Darshan by courtesy of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad.

 

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Summary of this lecture:


What is death? The One all-pervading, ever-free Self, through ignorance gets 'trapped' in finite; becomes, as if multiple because of the multiplicity of the appearances of bodies. The 'trapped' self works through the three bodies; gross (physical), subtle (mental) and causal. That is usually termed as 'soul'. As the gross body, which is very limited in capabilities, very fragile and short-lived, wears out, the soul changes it; the snapping of the connection of the subtle body of that soul with that gross body is what is known as death. The soul, with the causal & subtle body (which contain all the 'wealth' of karma) then connects to another gross body. This is the 'birth' of that person! According to Brihadaranyaka Upanisad, a new gross body is first selected and then the old body is given up. Also, since there is no spatial transfer of the subtle body to the different gross bodies, like the candy being transferred from one box to another, there is always the possibility of one soul using several gross bodies/ several souls sharing one gross body.
Next 3 verses tell that the Self is unaffected by the actions at the appearance-level.
Several questions were asked about the connection between the subtle body and the gross body. More discussion on them will follow in the next class.