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Bhagavad
Gita - October 16, 2009
Chapter
4, Verses: 32-34
Swami
Yogatmananda
Vedanta
Society of Providence
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IV.32:
Thus, various kinds of sacrifices lie spread at the mouth of the
Vedas. Know them all to be born of action. Knowing thus, you will become
liberated.
IV.33:
O destroyer of enemies, Knowledge considered as a sacrifice is greater
than sacrifices requiring materials. O son of Prtha, all actions in
their totality culminate in Knowledge.
IV.34:
Know that through prostration, inquiry and service. The wise ones who
have realized the Truth will impart Knowledge to you.
The
above image is from Gita Darshan by courtesy of Sri
Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad.
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Summary
of this lecture:
Sacrifice is a crucial element of the spiritual aspirant's search for
Self-knowledge. The false distinction between enjoyer and enjoyed is
due to the ignorance which makes one run unendingly after things of
this world. These acquisitions of ignorance must be sacrificed "in
the fire of knowledge" thus ridding oneself of ignorance. Ramakrishna
emphasizes that God-realization, that is, Self-knowledge, is the only
goal worthy of pursuit in life, because it alone brings total fulfillment.
The question then comes: how shall we acquire Self-knowledge? The Gita
explains that this knowledge is to be gained by prostrating oneself
before a spiritual teacher, deep and authentic inquiring, and rendering
service to the teacher and others with an attitude of surrender. Prostration
or salutation encourages humility, which is a precondition to learning.
Deep and authentic spiritual inquiry flows from the aspirant's genuine
spiritual aspirations and concerns, and, thereby, establishes a clear-line
of communication between the teacher and himself. Service with an attitude
of surrender enables the wisdom of the teacher to seep into the aspirant's
soul.
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