Online Lectures - Audio

Bhagavad Gita - March 27, 2009
Chapter 4, Verses: 1-3
Swami Yogatmananda

Vedanta Society of Providence

 

 

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IV.1: I imparted this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvaan; Vivasvaan taught this to Manu, and Manu transmitted this to Ikshvaaku.

IV.2: The king-sages knew this (Yoga) which was received thus in regular succession. That Yoga, O destroyer of foes, is now lost owing to a long lapse of time.

IV.3: That ancient Yoga itself, which is this, has been taught to you by Me today, considering that you are My devotee and friend. For this (Yoga) is a profund secret.

 

The above image is from Gita Darshan by courtesy of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad.

 

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Summary of this lecture:


Bhagawad Gita is a scripture which gives us both theory (brahma-vidya) and practice (yoga-shastra), making it a complete science of how to lead our lives. It is applicable to everyone, being impersonal and universal. In Chapter 3, Sri Krishna lays out the theoretical and practical aspects of Karma yoga, the yoga of action. Chapter 4 begins with Sri Krishna assuring Arjuna (and us) that this is not a new, un-chartered, untested path; he has taught this science of Karma Yoga in previous ages too. He taught Vivasvan who was the "first born," who in turn passed it along to other students. Thus we learn that the science of Karma Yoga is eternal, and that it is coming from the divine source; as such, it is necessarily devoid of error. In Verse 2, Lord Krishna explains that this knowledge was corrupted and distorted by humans who wanted to preserve their desire for comfort. And so, as we are told in Verse 3, Krishna has taken a human birth again to share this "supreme secret," this ancient teaching in its original form.